lancaster
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Moving to Lancaster, Pennsylvania, means choosing a place that balances history and everyday life. You’ll trade big???city congestion for walkable streets lined with restored brick buildings and a growing food scene with local farms.

The housing market stretches from charming older homes in East Lampeter to newer developments close to downtown. Schools have good reputations without sky???high prices, and job opportunities range from healthcare and manufacturing to small startups. You can breathe easy knowing your career path isn’t limited.

Lancaster will always feel inviting with tree???lined parks, bike trails, and short commutes. And if you love live music, artisan fairs, or weekend markets, Lancaster has that lively but steady rhythm. In this guide, you’ll find what matters most—costs, commute, community—so you can picture yourself here and confidently plan your move.

QuickFacts

Quick Facts to Know Before You Move to Lancaster

  • Lancaster is one of Pennsylvania’s oldest inland cities, settled in the 1720s.
  • The city served as Pennsylvania’s state capital from 1799 to 1812.
  • Lancaster has a population of about 58,000 residents.
  • Nearly 43% of the population identifies as Hispanic or Latino.
  • Median home value is about $203,700—around two-thirds of the national average.
  • Approximately 47% of residents own their homes while the rest rent.
  • The average commute time is about 23.6 minutes.
  • Healthcare, manufacturing, and retail are the largest job sectors.
  • Lancaster Central Market, built in 1889, is the oldest municipally operated farmers’ market in the U.S.
  • Lancaster combines historic charm with parks, markets, and modern neighborhoods.

Top 10 Things to Know Before Moving to Lancaster, Pennsylvania

  • The average rent is $1,458 per month—about 10% below the national average.
  • The property tax rate is 2.13%, higher than many states.
  • The violent crime rate is 6.23 per 1,000 residents.
  • Property crime rate is 29.01 per 1,000—roughly a 1 in 34 chance.
  • County-wide violent crime rate is 4.9 per 1,000.
  • Lancaster public schools average a 7/10 rating with 58% reading proficiency.
  • Parents rate the school district 4.03 out of 5.
  • The city poverty rate is around 19%; county poverty is closer to 9%.
  • About 19% of rentals are single-family homes; average rent around $1,517.
  • Lampeter-Strasburg School District ranks 9th in Pennsylvania.

Is Lancaster a Good Place to Live?

Lancaster is known for its affordability, charm, and strong community feel. The median home price of $203,700 keeps ownership within reach for many. Groceries, healthcare, and daily living costs are lower than in many U.S. cities. The city offers a relaxed pace, historic markets, walkable neighborhoods, and a mix of old and modern lifestyles.

How Safe is Lancaster?

Lancaster has a total crime rate of 35.2 incidents per 1,000 residents, which is above the national average. Violent crime averages 6.23 per 1,000 residents (1 in 161 chance), while property crimes occur at 29.01 per 1,000 (1 in 34 chance). Some central neighborhoods experience higher crime rates, making it important to research specific areas before moving.

What’s the Population of Lancaster, Pennsylvania?

Lancaster is home to around 58,000 people, making it a small but vibrant city. The population skews younger than state and national averages, and the city has a notable Hispanic and Latino presence. Household sizes are small, and many families and young professionals call Lancaster home.

  • Total population: 58,000.
  • 48% male, 52% female.
  • Median age: 31.9 years.
  • Racial demographics: 38.9% White, 12.6% Black, 3.8% Asian.
  • 40.3% identify as Hispanic or Latino.
  • Median household size: 2.56 persons.
  • 33.4% of households are married couples.
  • 11.8% of households are single-parent families.

Commutes in Lancaster are shorter and smoother than in larger U.S. cities. At just 23.6 minutes per one-way trip, residents enjoy reliable travel times whether they work in downtown or nearby suburbs.

  • 87.2% drive their own vehicle to work.
  • 10.4% carpool with others.
  • 6.2% work from home.
  • 1.1% use public transportation.

What is the Weather Like in Lancaster, Pennsylvania?

Lancaster experiences all four seasons distinctly. Winters are cold but manageable, while summers are warm and pleasant. Snowfall and rainfall are close to national averages, and the city enjoys around 202 sunny days per year.

  • Annual rainfall: ~43 inches (U.S. average: 38 inches).
  • Annual snowfall: ~20 inches (U.S. average: 28 inches).
  • Sunny days per year: ~202.
  • Daily temperature range: 23°F (winter) to 85°F (summer).
  • Precipitation occurs about 122 days per year.
move to Lancaster

Top Reasons to Move to Lancaster, Pennsylvania

In recent years, Lancaster has become a quiet favorite for people seeking more space, less stress, and a lower cost of living. The city blends walkable streets, historic architecture, and a strong sense of community. With affordable housing and a growing reputation for quality of life, more families see it as a smart place to move.

  • Lower living costs – Lancaster remains more affordable than many U.S. cities, with reasonable home prices, rent, transportation, and everyday expenses.

  • Strong local culture – The city is rich in history, arts, food markets, and diverse community life. It's well-known for Lancaster Central Market and vibrant neighborhoods.

  • Manageable commute times – With an average commute of around 23.6 minutes, Lancaster offers smooth traffic, easy road access, and convenient travel within the city.

  • Diverse population – Lancaster has a culturally diverse community, including a large Hispanic and Latino population, contributing to a dynamic and welcoming environment.

Pros and Cons of Lancaster

Pros and Cons of Living in Lancaster, Pennsylvania

The pros and cons of living in any city vary from person to person. What may feel like an advantage for some might feel like a drawback for others.

Here are the key pros and cons of moving to Lancaster, Pennsylvania.
Pros of Living in Lancaster
  • Four-season climate
  • Close to major cities
  • Safe and family-friendly communities
  • Well-developed healthcare facilities
  • Lower traffic congestion compared to big cities
  • Reputed and reliable educational institutions
  • Stable and competitive real estate market
  • Rich historical heritage and cultural attractions
Cons of Living in Lancaster
  • Limited career diversity in some fields
  • Seasonal tourist crowds in peak months
  • Cultural homogeneity in certain neighborhoods
  • A relatively conservative business environment

Best Neighborhoods Near Lancaster, PA

If you’re considering moving to Lancaster, it’s natural to explore the best neighborhoods before picking your new home.

We’ve compared rent averages, home values, and community appeal to help you get started.

Neighborhood Average Rent Median Home Value Rank
Ross $1,450 $373,585 1
Musser Park $1,233 $297,270 2
Stadium District $1,540 $373,585 3
Central Business District $2,077 $373,585 4
East Side $1,500 $297,270 5
Chestnut Hill $1,600 $373,585 6
West End $1,400 $297,270 7
College Park / Franklin & Marshall $1,550 $373,585 8
South Side $1,300 $297,270 9
Northwest Corridor $1,500 $373,585 10

 

Cost of Living in Lancaster

What’s the Cost of Living in Lancaster, Pennsylvania?

Lancaster offers a cost of living that stays close to the national average while providing some key advantages. In fact, overall expenses are 0.5% below U.S. norms and 5.2% lower than Pennsylvania’s statewide average.

Housing is especially appealing — home values and rents remain noticeably below national figures. Grocery, healthcare, transportation, and utility costs sit near the national benchmarks, making Lancaster an affordable option for many families.

If you’re considering moving to Lancaster, here’s a clear breakdown of how living costs compare to Pennsylvania and the U.S. overall:
 

Living Expense Lancaster Pennsylvania U.S. National Average
Overall Expense Index 99.5 104.7 100
Grocery 104.2 100 100
Health 101.1 94 100
Housing Index 96.9 91 100
Median Home Cost $203,700 $242,800 $338,000
Utilities 103.6 106 100
Transportation 104.0 105 100
Miscellaneous 113.5 99 100
Job Market in Lancaster

How is the Job Market in Lancaster, Pennsylvania?

If you are relocating to Lancaster, Pennsylvania for job reasons, you have reasons to smile. The city’s job market is steady and more accessible than in earlier years — in some fields, you may even receive multiple job offers. Healthcare, education, manufacturing, retail, and construction dominate the local economy, but opportunities are available across many sectors.

Here are key job statistics for Lancaster:

  • The job growth in Lancaster has decreased by 5.4%.
  • Future job growth over the next ten years is projected at 26.3%.
  • The unemployment rate stands at 10.4%.
  • Jobs have declined by 5.4% over the past year.
  • The average salary in Lancaster is $54,145.
  • The median home cost in Lancaster is $203,700.
Indicator Lancaster United States
Income per Capita $25,552 $37,638
Median Household Income $54,145 $69,021
Unemployment Rate 10.4% 6.0%
Recent Job Growth -5.4% -6.2%
Future Job Growth 26.3% 33.5%

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Fastest Growing Jobs in Lancaster, Pennsylvania

If you are planning to move to Lancaster for work, it helps to know which roles are expanding the fastest. These are the top 10 fastest-growing jobs in Lancaster based on recent employment data:

Rank Job Title % Growth Average Salary
1 Physical Therapist Assistant 36.4% $63,570
2 Medical Equipment Preparer 28.9% $38,910
3 Industrial Machinery Mechanic 22.7% $58,420
4 Home Health Aide 20.5% $29,370
5 HVAC Technician 19.1% $51,240
6 Teaching Assistant 17.6% $31,220
7 Pharmacy Technician 16.3% $35,140
8 Maintenance Worker 15.4% $41,300
9 Dental Assistant 14.8% $43,760
10 CNC Machine Operator 14.1% $48,670

Top Career Options in Lancaster

Lancaster offers several well-paid career paths across business, technology, management, and skilled trades. These jobs balance high earnings with strong long-term demand.

Rank Job Title Average Salary Entry-Level Salary
1 Architectural & Engineering Manager $130,870 $90,000
2 Computer & Information Systems Manager $129,020 $85,000
3 Financial Manager $127,590 $80,000
4 Database Architect $118,810 $75,000
5 Computer Network Architect $100,730 $70,000
6 Compliance Officer $67,720 $45,000
7 Logisticians $71,920 $50,000
8 Food Service Manager $60,450 $40,000
9 Electrician $60,700 $35,000
10 CNC Tool Programmer $61,340 $38,000

Major Industries in Lancaster

Lancaster balances tradition and modernization, and its economy reflects that. These industries are the backbone of the city’s growth:

  • Trade, Transportation, and Utilities
  • Manufacturing
  • Healthcare and Social Assistance
  • Professional and Business Services

Best Companies to Work for in Lancaster

If you're planning a move to Lancaster, here are some of the most reputable employers known for strong growth, stability, and employee benefits:

  • Lancaster General Health
  • Giant Food Stores
  • Eurofins Lancaster Laboratories
  • County of Lancaster
  • Fulton Financial Corporation
  • Armstrong World Industries
  • Dart Container Corporation
  • Willow Valley Communities
  • High Steel Structures
  • Conestoga Wood Specialties

Average Salary & Income in Lancaster, Pennsylvania

Understanding income levels helps you plan your finances better when relocating. Here's what you should know:

  • The average annual pay is $73,374.
  • The average hourly rate is $35.28.
  • The average weekly pay is $1,411.
  • The average monthly income is $6,114.
  • Top earners (90th percentile) make $98,156 per year.

How is the Housing Market in Lancaster, PA?

Median Home Prices in Lancaster, PA

If you’re planning to relocate to Lancaster, it’s important to understand the housing market before making a decision. Lancaster’s housing market is active, steady, and provides long-term value without dramatic price spikes. The median home value in Lancaster is approximately $203,700, with a 3.5% increase in the past year. Many homes here are older and rich in architectural charm, with nearly half built before 1940.

We’ve got a few housing facts that will help you:

  • Lancaster’s median home value is $203,700.
  • Home prices have increased by 3.5% in the past year.
  • The city’s housing market has appreciated about 25% over the past decade.
  • Approximately 53% of Lancaster residents rent their homes.
  • About 2.5% of housing units are currently unoccupied.

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Average Rental Prices in Lancaster, PA

Once you’re in Lancaster, renting may be your first move before purchasing a home. Rental pricing varies by size, amenities, and location, and the following breakdown gives you a realistic expectation of monthly housing costs.

  • The average rent for a studio apartment is $1,175 per month.
  • The average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment is $1,454 per month.
  • The average rent for a 2-bedroom home or apartment is $1,712 per month.
  • The average rent for a 3-bedroom home or apartment is $1,965 per month.
  • The average rent for a 4-bedroom home or apartment is $2,330 per month.

What are Taxes Like in Lancaster, Pennsylvania?

When you are planning to move to Lancaster, understanding the tax structure helps you make smarter financial decisions. Taxes directly influence your take-home pay, household expenses, and even the value you get from local services. Knowing how Lancaster compares to the national averages will give you a clearer picture of what to expect.

  • Sales tax in Lancaster is 6%, while the US average is 7.3%.
  • Earned Income Tax (EIT) for Lancaster residents is 1.6%. The US average income tax rate is approximately 4.6%.
  • Property tax in Lancaster averages 2.14%, higher than the US average of 1.1%.

What are the Best Things to do in Lancaster, Pennsylvania?

Moving to Lancaster means stepping into a place where small-town charm meets cultural richness. It is not just the history or the food—it is the experience of connection. Streets filled with stories, markets buzzing with flavor, and fields that stretch for miles make life here feel grounded and full. Here are ten things you won’t want to miss once you’re here.

  • Lancaster Central Market

    Stroll through Lancaster Central Market filled with handmade pies.

  • Strasburg Rail Road

    Ride the Strasburg Rail Road. It is a scenic steam train journey through quiet Amish farmland that feels like time paused.

  • Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania

    Explore the Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania containing massive locomotives and hands-on exhibits.

  • Demuth Museum

    Visit the Demuth Museum. It is a peaceful gallery inside the artist’s original home.

  • Fulton Opera House

    Catch a show at Fulton Opera House. You will witness live performances in a grand and historic venue that somehow still feels personal.

  • Amish Farm and House

    Tour the Amish Farm and House and learn about a way of life where community and simplicity still come first.

  • Dutch Wonderland

    Spend a day at Dutch Wonderland—a wholesome amusement park that brings pure joy to little ones.

  • Landis Valley Village and Farm Museum

    Discover Landis Valley Village and Farm Museum.

  • Mount Hope Estate

    Attend seasonal events at Mount Hope Estate.

  • Lancaster Ice Cream Trail

    Join the summer ice cream trail comprising local creameries, smiling faces, and flavors that bring out the kid in you.

How Safe is Lancaster, Pennsylvania?

Safety is a concern for many when considering Lancaster, and the numbers make that hesitation understandable. While the city offers charm and close community ties, the crime statistics suggest residents stay alert. To give you a clearer picture, here are the key crime facts for Lancaster, Pennsylvania:

  • The violent crime rate in Lancaster is 6.23 per 1,000 people. The US average is about 4.
  • The property crime rate in the city stands at 29.01 per 1,000. The US average is about 19.
  • Your chance of being a victim of violent crime is 1 in 161.
  • The chance of being a victim of property crime is 1 in 34.
  • Around 63% of residents report feeling safe, while 30% remain concerned about safety.

Best Schools & Universities in Lancaster, Pennsylvania

While relocating to Lancaster, it is normal for you to research the best schools and colleges. We have compiled the best schools and colleges in Lancaster for your convenience.

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