bethlehem
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Bethlehem lies in the heart of Pennsylvania’s Lehigh Valley—a place that doesn’t try too hard to impress but quietly grows on you. It is a city where tree-lined streets run past 18th-century homes, and tech startups share space with coffee roasters.

Living here gives you the comfort of small-town life but with enough going on to keep things interesting. People come for the affordability and stay for the sense of community. Schools are reputed, healthcare is easy to access, and job options are spread across education, healthcare, and manufacturing.

It’s not far from New York City or Philly, but Bethlehem has its own pace. It is quieter, calmer, and connected. If you're planning a move, you’ll want to know what daily life here really looks like. That’s what we’ve broken down—housing, jobs, schools, safety, etc. Let’s get into it.

QuickFacts

Quick facts to know before moving to Bethlehem

  • Bethlehem was once home to Bethlehem Steel. It was once the second-largest steel producer in the country.
  • The city straddles both Lehigh and Northampton counties.
  • The Lehigh Valley International Airport is just 5 miles away.
  • Bethlehem’s job market includes healthcare, manufacturing, and education.
  • Summers are warm and humid; winters are cold with snow.
  • Lehigh University and Moravian University are based here.
  • The population is about 77,000 with a growing Hispanic community.
  • Median home prices are lower than the national average.
  • Crime rates are lower than many other cities in Pennsylvania.
  • Bethlehem hosts Musikfest every August—one of the largest free music festivals in the US.

Top 10 things to know before moving to Bethlehem, Pennsylvania

  • The cost of living index is 98—slightly lower than national.
  • Median home prices sit around $303,000, below the national average.
  • A two-bedroom rental averages $1,480 per month across neighborhoods.
  • Daily grocery spending is about $15.60 per person here.
  • People spend around 22.4 minutes commuting—less than most cities.
  • A monthly public transit pass costs $60 across Lehigh Valley routes.
  • The violent crime rate is 1.63 per 1,000—safer than average.
  • Property crime stands at 15.9 per 1,000 residents annually.
  • The property tax rate is high—around 4.42 percent of home value.
  • The city maintains 2.3 officers per 1,000 people for safety.

Is Bethlehem a good place to live?

Bethlehem is part of Pennsylvania’s Lehigh Valley and combines city perks with small-town calm. It has walkable streets, lively neighborhoods, and a good mix of old charm and new growth. Living here means access to local shops, strong infrastructure, and an easy pace that still feels connected. For many people, it’s a stable and comfortable place to settle down.

Is Bethlehem expensive?

Bethlehem offers a balanced lifestyle with steady growth and practical living. The city is well-connected, easy to navigate, and has a good combination of local amenities. It’s not overwhelming, but it never feels too quiet, either. For those looking to settle somewhere stable, affordable, and manageable without losing access to everyday conveniences, Bethlehem fits that need with little hassle.

What's the population of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania?

Bethlehem has a population of about 77,100 people. It strikes a middle ground—not too large to feel lost and not so small that it lacks variety. The city has grown gradually with a strong base of long-time residents and a steady flow of newcomers. The mix of ages and backgrounds keeps the community dynamic and balanced.

To know the population better, here are a few stats.

  • The total population is approximately 77,069 as of the latest count.
  • Males make up 49% of the population, females about 51%.
  • The median age in Bethlehem is 36.2 years.
  • Racial demographics include 55.3% White, 8.4% Black, and 3.1% Asian.
  • Hispanic or Latino residents make up 29.4% of the population.
  • Median household size is about 2.2 people per household.
  • About 44% of households are married couples living together.
  • Around 11% of households are single-parent families.

Bethlehem offers a smoother commute compared to many cities its size. The average one-way travel time is 22.4 minutes, which is noticeably shorter than the national average of 26.6 minutes.

If you are keen to know how the city residents reach the office regularly, here are the latest stats:

  • About 70% of residents drive their car to work
  • Around 6.9% commute by carpooling with others
  • Nearly 14.2% work remotely from home
  • Only 3.5% rely on public transportation

What is the weather like in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania?

Bethlehem has a full four-season climate that locals feel deeply. Summers bring warmth and humidity, with July highs around 86°F. Winters are cold and snowy, dipping to 21°F in January. Spring and fall feel more forgiving, with crisp air and softer skies. It’s the kind of place where seasons still mean something, and you live with each of them entirely.

We’ve got a few additional facts about the Bethlehem climate:

  • Bethlehem receives between 47 and 49 inches of rain annually, while the US averages 38 inches.
  • Average snowfall each year ranges from 30 to 34 inches. The US average is 28 inches.
  • The city enjoys around 202 to 204 sunny days per year. It is close to the US average of 205 days.
  • Rain or snow falls on approximately 113 to 120 days yearly.
  • July is the wettest month with over 5 inches of rainfall.
move to Bethlehem

Top 10 reasons to move to Bethlehem

Here are key reasons why moving to Bethlehem could be the right choice.

Tip: While moving the home, safety of your belongings is the priority and you need a trustworthy mover at your side. Know the top-rated moving companies in Bethlehem.

  • Lower housing costs

    Bethlehem offers significantly more affordable housing compared to many major Pennsylvania cities. Whether you're renting or buying, home prices tend to be lower than the national average, making it budget-friendly for families and professionals.

  • Strong local economy

    Bethlehem’s economy is supported by key industries like manufacturing, healthcare, education, and logistics. The job market continues to show steady improvement, making it attractive for skilled professionals and career starters.

  • Steady population growth

    The city has been experiencing stable population growth, reflecting its quality of life, safety, and dependable local services. This steady rise also indicates confidence among residents and new movers.

  • Expanding retail scene

    Bethlehem’s retail sector has been growing with new shopping centers, boutiques, and local businesses. Whether you prefer big-name brands or unique local stores, the city offers a wide variety of options for shopping and entertainment.

pros and cons bethlehem

Pros and Cons of living in Bethlehem

The pros and cons of living in the city aren’t the same for everyone. What seem to be pros for some may be cons for others.

 

Here are the key pros and cons of moving to Bethlehem.

Pros of living in Bethlehem
  • Excellent infrastructure and public services
  • Good educational opportunities
  • Affordable cost of living
  • High job growth rate
  • Plenty of outdoor activities
  • Family-friendly atmosphere
  • Inclusive community
  • Moderate crime rate
Cons of living in Bethlehem
  • Traffic woes during events
  • Eviction risks
  • Social challenges in some areas
  • Inadequate pedestrian infrastructure

What are the best places to live in Bethlehem?

If you're relocating to Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, you'll likely start by exploring top neighborhoods.

We’ve compiled a helpful list of the best areas for renting and buying homes to help you get started.

Neighborhood Average Rent Home Value Rank
South Bethlehem $2,414 $343,918 1
Cata Penn $1,793 $343,918 2
Central Bethlehem $1,624 $302,000 3
Southwest Bethlehem $1,621 $290,564 4
Northeast Bethlehem $1,585 $359,900 5
Bethlehem Steel Plant area $1,637 $343,918 6
Beth Allen Gardens $1,598 $343,918 7
Downtown Bethlehem $1,861 $343,918 8
Hellertown–Saucon Valley area $1,796 $343,918 9
Elm Street District $1,025 $343,918 10
Fountain Hill (borough) $1,585 $343,918 11

What's the cost of living in Bethlehem?

Bethlehem’s cost of living is close to the national average, offering a balanced lifestyle.

Housing is more affordable than the US average, while utilities and transportation are slightly higher. Grocery and healthcare costs align closely with national averages. Here is a clear side-by-side look.
 

Living Expense Bethlehem Pennsylvania US National Average
Overall Expense 99 97 100
Grocery Expense 100 101 100
Health 97 97 100
Housing 94 85 100
Median Home Cost $185,600 $242,800 $338,000
Utilities 109 107 100
Transportation 108 106 100
Miscellaneous (goods/services) 127 99 100

How is the Job Market in Bethlehem, PA?

If you are relocating to Bethlehem for a job, you have reasons to smile because the city’s employment scene continues evolving. It is anchored by healthcare, manufacturing, education, logistics, and hospitality. These industries employ thousands here. And we’ve got a few job-related facts in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, which may benefit you.

  • The job market in Bethlehem has been negative.
  • The future job growth over the next ten years is predicted to be 26.8%.
  • The unemployment rate here is 8.4%.
  • Jobs have decreased by 6.4% over the past year.
  • The average salary in Bethlehem is $58,232.
  • The median home cost in Bethlehem is $185,600.
Indicator Bethlehem, PA United States
Income per Cap $29,118 $37,638
Household Income $49,452 $69,021
Unemployment Rate 8.4% 6.0%
Recent Job Growth -6.4% -6.2%
Future Job Growth 26.8% 33.5%

Fastest Growing Jobs in Bethlehem, PA

If you move to Bethlehem to grow your career, the region’s job market is expanding across sectors like healthcare, education, logistics, tech, and manufacturing. Here are the top 10 fastest-growing jobs in Bethlehem and nearby areas:

Rank Job title % Growth Average salary
1 Registered Nurse 5.0% $75,000
2 Truck Driver 4.0% $61,490
3 Web Developer 6.0% $81,030
4 Systems Engineer 7.2% $114,140
5 Data Scientist 6.8% $118,370
6 Physical Therapist 5.5% $80,000
7 Financial Advisor 4.5% $74,100
8 Help Desk Analyst 6.0% $60,000
9 CDL Truck Driver 4.3% $86,595
10 Licensed Practical Nurse 6.0% $60,299

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Top Career Options in Bethlehem, PA

Knowing the highest-paying jobs helps you plan your career better. Here are the top 10 best-paid jobs in Bethlehem:

Rank Job title Average salary Entry level salary
1 Systems Engineer $125,000 $96,800
2 Data Engineer $105,409 $75,376
3 Software Engineer $110,000 $85,000
4 Computer & Info Systems Manager $142,530 $95,000
5 Mechanical Engineer $104,590 $70,000
6 Financial Advisor $113,958 $60,000
7 Financial Analyst $90,000 $69,200
8 Audio Engineer $80,550 $49,400
9 Video Editor $62,750 $44,000
10 Real Estate Agent $79,050 $59,300

Major Industries in Bethlehem

Knowing the major industries helps you understand Bethlehem’s economic landscape. Here are the major industries in the city:

  • Advanced Manufacturing
  • Logistics and Warehousing
  • Financial Services
  • Software Development

Best Companies to Work for in Bethlehem, PA

Here are the top companies in Bethlehem known for stability, growth, and employee-friendly policies:

  • St. Luke’s University Health Network
  • Lehigh Valley Health Network
  • Amazon
  • Mack Trucks
  • Air Products
  • B. Braun Medical
  • Lehigh University
  • Wind Creek Bethlehem
  • Service Electric Cable TV
  • Guardian Life Insurance

Average Salary & Income in Bethlehem, PA

As you approach your move, knowing income levels helps you plan better. Here are some important salary facts:

  • The average annual salary in Bethlehem is $63,143.
  • The average hourly wage is $30.36.
  • The average weekly pay is $1,214.
  • The average monthly income is about $5,261.
  • Top earners (90th percentile) make close to $108,000 annually.

How is the Housing Market in Bethlehem, PA?

Median Home Prices in Bethlehem, PA

As you’ve determined to relocate to Bethlehem, you’ll want to understand the local housing market. Bethlehem offers a housing landscape that is both affordable and competitive. The median home value in Bethlehem is $185,600, reflecting a 3% increase in the past year. Homes sell quickly, with many going under contract within just 7 days. With a median home age of 57 years, the city offers plenty of charm and architectural character.

We’ve got a few housing facts that will help you:

  • Bethlehem’s median home value is $185,600.
  • The median age of Bethlehem real estate is 57 years.
  • The city’s home appreciation in the last 10 years has been 66%.
  • Renters make up about 39.1% of Bethlehem’s population.
  • The rental vacancy rate in Bethlehem is approximately 2.2%.

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Average Rental Prices in Bethlehem, PA

Once you’re in Bethlehem, renting may be your first step before buying a home. Rental options vary widely, and the following snapshot gives you a clear idea of what you can expect to pay each month.

  • The average rent for a studio apartment is $1,352 per month.
  • The average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment is $1,639 per month.
  • The average rent for a 2-bedroom home or apartment is $1,919 per month.
  • The average rent for a 3-bedroom home or apartment is $1,968 per month.
  • The average rent for a 4-bedroom home or apartment is $2,599 per month.

Will you be paying more taxes or less if you move to Bethlehem?

Here’s a simple breakdown of taxes in Bethlehem using the latest available state and local data:

  • The sales tax rate in Bethlehem is 6.0%, matching the Pennsylvania state average.
  • The local income tax rate in Bethlehem is 1.0% on gross wages.
  • The effective property tax rate in Bethlehem is approximately 2.82%, which is significantly higher than the national average of 0.99%.

What Is Bethlehem Most Known For?

Relocating to Bethlehem means more than unpacking boxes. This city offers something that feels both historic and alive. Whether you’re wandering old stone streets or enjoying live music beneath steel beams, there’s always something worth seeing. People here take pride in culture and connection. Here are the ten best things to do in Bethlehem:

  • Colonial Industrial Quarter

    Walk through the Colonial Industrial Quarter to see original 18th-century buildings that reflect America’s early manufacturing roots.

  • SteelStacks

    Catch a show at SteelStacks and explore the arts campus built on the bones of Bethlehem Steel’s old blast furnaces.

  • Musikfest

    Spend a day at Musikfest, one of the country’s largest free music festivals with ten days of non-stop entertainment.

  • Christkindlmarkt

    Browse handmade crafts and seasonal treats at Christkindlmarkt, a holiday market that brings warmth even on the coldest days.

  • Moravian Museum

    Visit the Moravian Museum to learn how this faith community shaped Bethlehem’s architecture, traditions, and thoughtful way of life.

  • Main Street Bethlehem

    Head to Main Street for coffee shops, galleries, and locally owned boutiques in one of America’s most charming downtowns.

  • National Museum of Industrial History

    Step inside the National Museum of Industrial History and hear real stories from steelworkers who once fueled the country’s growth.

  • Levitt Pavilion

    Take in a concert at Levitt Pavilion, where families gather on the lawn for free shows all summer long.

  • Monsoon Gallery

    Explore Monsoon Gallery and admire fine art from global artists inside a locally beloved and curated creative space.

  • Zoellner Arts Center

    Visit Zoellner Arts Center on Lehigh’s campus to experience theater, music, and dance from local and national performers.

Safety in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania

Understanding crime trends helps you decide whether Bethlehem fits your comfort level and expectations for a safe place to live. Here is what you should know about safety in Bethlehem:

  • The violent crime rate in Bethlehem is 1.63 per 1,000 residents, lower than the national median of 2.66 per 1,000.
  • The property crime rate is 15.91 per 1,000 residents, slightly below the U.S. median of 19 per 1,000.
  • Your chance of being a victim of violent crime in Bethlehem is 1 in 612, compared to 1 in 375 nationally.
  • Your chance of being a property crime victim is 1 in 63, similar to Pennsylvania’s average.
  • Approximately 68% of residents report feeling safe in Bethlehem, with higher confidence in North Bethlehem neighborhoods.

Best Schools & Universities in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania

Whether you're still schooling or have school-age kids, if you're moving to Bethlehem, you’ll naturally want to know about the top schools here. We’ve compiled the best elementary, middle, high schools, and colleges in Bethlehem for your convenience.

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